铝合金/钢搅拌摩擦焊与冷金属过渡焊搭接接头的拉剪载荷及显微组织分析

分别采用搅拌摩擦焊和冷金属过渡焊进行铝合金与镀锌钢的焊接试验,通过对焊缝截面显微组织、界面层成分及显微硬度的对比分析,研究影响焊接接头拉剪载荷和失效形式的因素。结果表明:搅拌摩擦焊接头的拉剪载荷接近于母材,焊缝晶粒细小、组织致密,显微硬度高于冷金属过渡焊接头,铝合金-钢异种金属界面层的结合为通过"洋葱瓣"状结构的机械咬合和冶金结合,界面层厚度约为20μm,为Al-Zn固溶体;冷金属过渡焊接头的拉剪载荷较铝母材降低了37.8%,在熔合线附近断裂,熔合线附近为柱状晶,焊缝根部存在热裂纹,显微硬度较铝母材的降低了30%,界面层厚度约为5μm,为Al-Fe金属间化合物。     

晚清——民国化学书籍中化学名词术语的比较分析——以《化学分原》中化学名词术语的演变为例

《化学分原》是传入中国的第一本分析化学译著,其中的一些化学名词术语与现今译名已具有相似的或甚至完全相同的表述形式.通过对《化学分原》英文底本、中译本、化学语汇、现今化学名词词典中化学名词术语的比较分析,研究了这些化学名词术语在这一时期的演变规律.有一些化学名词术语沿用了当时的原始译法,但化学名词术语的确定主要参考和借鉴了19世纪末20世纪初日文中的汉字译名.     

不同铸造方法对船用螺旋桨毂成型质量的影响

采用ZCuAl9Fe4Ni4Mn2铝青铜合金为结构材料,研究3种不同铸造方法对船用桨毂组织性能的影响。结果表明,重力铸造桨毂窗口下方有大量氧化夹渣存在;低压铸造容易获得组织致密、性能优良的桨毂,但工序较多;离心铸造可获得较为致密的桨毂断面组织,二次氧化夹渣状况较重力铸造得到明显改善,但离心转速超过150r/min时,容易产生缩孔和缩松。     

镁合金表面脉冲电沉积Zn过渡层的研究

采用电沉积方法在镁合金表面制备了一种环境友好型Zn过渡层.利用SEM、XRD研究了直流和脉冲电沉积方式对Zn过渡层形貌及微观结构的影响,采用电化学方法研究了Zn过渡层的耐蚀性.结果表明,Zn过渡层在镁合金表面电沉积Sn-Ni合金过程中是必不可少的.在相同的厚度下,脉冲电沉积方式的应用更有利于制备平整致密、无孔且耐蚀性高的Zn过渡层.只有以脉冲Zn为过渡层才能获得良好的后续Sn-Ni合金镀层.     

铝合金薄壁中空结构件重负荷铣削切削力研究

使用粉末冶金高速钢和硬质合金刀具,在机床转速n为3 000~8 000 r/min、进给速度vf为300~3 200mm/min、轴向切深ap为5~20 mm、径向切宽aw为5~20 mm的切削用量范围内对铝合金薄壁中空结构件重负荷铣削加工切削力及其影响因素进行研究.结果表明:在筋板交叉处切削力有剧烈波动,其值为切削单层铝合金时的8—10倍;在较宽的切削用量组合范围内,刀具工件系统易发生自激振动;刀具易发生刀尖崩刃和涂层剥落.机床转速是影响切削力的最显著因素,使用冷风气动喷雾射流冲击冷却方式、较大的刀具螺旋角、较多的刀具齿数和后波刃刀具可有效降低切削力.     

NF-κB在肝癌介入治疗后癌旁肝细胞中的表达

目的:探讨NF-кB在肝癌介入治疗后肿瘤组织和癌旁肝细胞中的表达及其变化特点。方法:建立VX2肝癌模型兔59只,分为A组(肝癌组)29只,B组(肝癌经导管肝动脉栓塞介入组)30只、C组(对照组)20只,免疫组化检测各组肝癌及癌旁肝组织中的NF-кB表达。结果:A组肝癌组织与癌旁肝组织NF-κB阳性表达率分别为72.4%(21/29)、37.9%(11/29),肝癌介入治疗后肝癌组织和癌旁组织NF-κB阳性表达率82.4%(24/30)、60%(18/30),C组NF-κB阳性表达率为10%(2/20),各组与对照比较,除A组癌旁肝组织外差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),其余两两比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:治疗前癌旁组织,其内NF-кB的表达水平尚处于较低水平,介入治疗后的癌旁肝组织的脂肪变性及炎性反应等因素可能会导致NF-κB的表达增加。     

基于AT89S52的数字温度计设计

以DJ-598K实验系统为开发平台,以AT89S52为主控芯片设计数字温度计,重点介绍基于DS18B20的温度采集模块和基于SG12864的LCD显示模块的硬件设计和软件实现.     

Air cushion furnace technology for heat treatment of high quality aluminum alloy auto body sheet

The process characteristics of heat treatment of aluminum alloy auto body sheet and the working principle of air cushion furnace were introduced. The process position and irreplaceable role of air cushion furnace in the aluminum alloy auto body sheet production was pointed out after the difficulty and key points in the whole production process of auto body sheet were studied. Then the development process of air cushion furnace line of aluminum alloy sheet was reviewed, summarized and divided to two stages. Based on the research of air cushion furnace, the key technology of it was analyzed, then the key points on process, equipment and control models of air cushion furnace for aluminum alloy auto body sheet in future were put forward. With the rapid development of automotive industry, there will be certainly a new upsurge of research and application of air cushion furnace for heat treatment of aluminum alloy auto body sheet.     

基于PID算法的水温控制系统的设计

为了实现水温控制系统的设计要求,通过对各个模块电路方案的比较和论证,最后确定了以STC89C52单片机为核心的硬件电路,选用DS18B20温度传感器测量水温。系统可以实时地显示温度,并能通过温度设置来对水的温度进行调节,同时具有报警功能。另外,串口通讯程序的设计使得可以同步地在电脑上显示出水温的曲线。核心的控制算法基于PID控制。该设计实例也适用于高校单片机及相关课程的教学实践活动。     

Reliability Study on the Risk Precontrol Management System of Coal Mines Safety

Risk precontrol management system of coal mines safety（ RPMSCS） provides a set of preventive safety management strategy for high-risk coal industries, which has captured extensive attentions. Fundamentally,there are several membership systems with subsystems in the management system, and the subsystem reliability has an important influence on the management system performance. Through analyzing the structure characteristics of the management system,the phase type distribution was employed to analyze its subsystem reliability by considering repair process and three states including working,fail-abnormal,and fail-emergency states. The reliability indices of the subsystem were derived respectively,including the probabilities that the subsystem in three states,mean time to the first failure, mean time to first failemergency,mean working time to first fail-emergency,and mean maintenance time to the first fail-emergency, are derived respectively. The probabilities of the membership systems and the management system in three states were also derived. Some numerical examples were used to show the procedures. The result is important for better understanding the management system operation and improving its operational performance from the respect of system reliability.